WHAT IS OSTEOARTHRITIS IN DOGS?
Osteoarthritis is a form of rheumatism in which the cartilage in the joints deteriorates in quality and becomes (increasingly) thin and softer. It can also happen that the cartilage disappears altogether. In both cases, this leads to less flexible joints, which in turn results in pain and stiffness. But how does osteoarthritis actually occur in dogs and how can it be cured? In this blog we address these topics.
HOW OSTEOARTHRITIS DEVELOPS
Cartilage wears down through movement. In principle, there is nothing wrong with this as long as enough new cartilage is produced. If this is not balanced, cartilage will develop that is less resilient. When the joint cartilage is damaged, less synovial fluid is automatically produced. Extra bone may also be produced. Pain and stiffness will reduce your dog's daily functioning. This is due to the reduced strength and decline in his or her motor skills.
Young dogs of larger dog breeds may be more sensitive to developing osteoarthritis. However, any dog can come into contact with this rheumatic condition. Osteoarthritis can occur in one or more joints and can result from, for example, improper movement, obesity, old age, an abnormality or injury.
TREATMENT OSTEOARTHRITIS
Once your dog suffers from osteoarthritis, there is no way to cure it. Your dog will unfortunately have to live with and learn to cope with this physical disability. Once osteoarthritis has been diagnosed, there are of course ways to reduce the symptoms. First of all, the wear and tear of the cartilage can be inhibited by medication or certain dietary supplements. Medications serve mainly as painkillers, allowing your dog to move more easily. Dietary supplements help counteract inflammation in the joints. These include omega-3, glucosamine and chondroitin.
Although exercise can influence the development and progression of osteoarthritis, it is still very important to exercise. After all, exercise also supports muscle building and joint mobilisation. Do not take long walks, but provide your dog with dosed, shorter walks at a slower pace. Avoid unnecessary awkward movements. Furthermore, swimming can help relax the joints, which will (temporarily) reduce pain and build muscle.
Finally, there is a clear link between osteoarthritis and obesity. On the one hand, this is because the joints of overweight dogs are overloaded faster and will therefore wear down faster. On the other hand, it is also true that osteoarthritis dogs will move less due to pain and thus gain weight more easily. All in all, being overweight will worsen osteoarthritis.
A dog treadmill can serve as an aid in both rehabilitation and obesity. On our product page, you can read more about how the product works and adds value. Are you specifically curious about the unpleasant consequences of obesity in dogs? Then read our blog on the subject: